Technical Documentation: ABB S-076N 3BHB009884R0021
1. Product Description
The ABB S-076N 3BHB009884R0021 is a high-performance, medium-voltage (MV) power unit module engineered exclusively for ABB’s ACS 800 series variable frequency drives (VFDs)—a leading platform for heavy-duty industrial applications, including mining, oil & gas, metal processing, and large-scale power generation. As a cornerstone of ABB’s modular MV drive architecture, this module specializes in bidirectional power conversion: it converts AC grid power to stable DC power (rectification) and inverts DC back to variable-frequency AC power, enabling precise speed, torque, and power control of large electric motors (1.2MW+), such as those used in mine hoists, steel rolling mills, and offshore compressors.
Distinguishing itself from standard power modules, the S-076N 3BHB009884R0021 features a high-power IGBT design, adaptive thermal management, and seamless integration with ABB’s drive ecosystem. It utilizes 1700V insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) with advanced gate driver technology, delivering higher power density, lower switching losses, and enhanced durability in harsh industrial conditions—including voltage transients, high vibration, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Its modular design supports parallel connection of multiple units, allowing flexible scaling to match the power demands of ultra-large motors (5MW+), making it ideal for applications where unplanned downtime risks significant production losses (e.g., continuous steel casting, pipeline pumping stations).
Key Differentiators
- Enhanced Power Density: Compact form factor relative to its high power output (1.1 MVA continuous) enables dense integration in MV drive cabinets, optimizing floor space in industrial facilities with limited room (e.g., offshore platforms).
- Adaptive Thermal Management: Combines forced-air cooling (standard) with optional liquid cooling, and uses intelligent fan speed control to adjust cooling capacity based on real-time heat load—extending IGBT lifespan and preventing thermal overloads.
- Advanced Fault Resilience: Integrates multi-layer protection (overvoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, and overtemperature) with rapid fault isolation, minimizing component damage and enabling fast system recovery.
Typical Applications
- Mining: Powering large mine hoists (2-4MW) and long-distance conveyor systems, where precise speed control ensures safe material transport and reduces mechanical wear.
- Metal Processing: Driving hot rolling mill motors (1.5-3MW) in steel plants, enabling dynamic speed adjustments to match metal thickness requirements and improve product uniformity.
- Oil & Gas: Controlling offshore platform compressors (1.2-2.5MW) and subsea pipeline pumps, with rugged design to withstand saltwater corrosion and grid voltage instability.
- Power Generation: Regulating boiler feedwater pumps (1.8-3MW) and induced draft fans in thermal power plants, ensuring stable operation and optimizing energy efficiency.
2. Technical Specifications
Specifications are organized by functional category, with clear industrial relevance highlighted to link parameters to real-world heavy-industry requirements.
2.1 Electrical Performance
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Parameter
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Details
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Industrial Relevance
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Rated Input Voltage
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3.3 kV AC (line-line); compatible with 3.0-3.6 kV AC input range
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Aligns with global MV motor standards, eliminating the need for costly step-down transformers in most industrial facilities.
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Rated Output Current
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180 A (continuous); 225 A (1-minute overload, 125% of rated)
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Supports motors up to ~1.1 MW (at 3.3 kV), with overload capacity to handle startup surges (common in mine hoists and rolling mills).
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Power Rating
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1100 kVA (continuous); 1375 kVA (1-minute overload)
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Delivers sufficient power for high-demand applications (e.g., 2MW motors when 2 modules are paralleled), with headroom for dynamic loads (e.g., sudden increases in conveyor weight).
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Semiconductor Technology
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1700 V IGBT modules (6-pack configuration); advanced soft-switching gate drivers
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Reduces switching losses by 25% compared to 1200V IGBT designs, lowering energy consumption and heat generation in 24/7 operations.
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Switching Frequency
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Configurable: 1-8 kHz (optimized for efficiency and motor noise)
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Lower frequencies (1-3 kHz) minimize energy losses for high-power pumps; higher frequencies (6-8 kHz) reduce motor acoustic noise in indoor facilities (e.g., steel mill control rooms).
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Input Power Factor
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≥ 0.96 (at rated load)
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Minimizes reactive power draw from the grid, avoiding utility penalties and improving overall plant power quality—critical for facilities with multiple large motors.
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2.2 Thermal & Mechanical Design
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Parameter
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Details
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Industrial Relevance
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Cooling System
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Forced-air cooling (standard): Dual high-efficiency fans (50,000-hour lifespan); optional liquid cooling (water-glycol, 25-55°C inlet)
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Forced-air suits indoor facilities (e.g., steel mills); liquid cooling is ideal for high-ambient environments (e.g., underground mines, 45°C+ ambient) and space-constrained areas (e.g., offshore platforms).
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Thermal Resistance
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0.12 °C/W (junction-to-heatsink); max IGBT junction temperature: 150°C
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Ensures IGBTs operate below maximum temperature even at 125% overload, preventing thermal degradation and extending module lifespan (target: 12+ years).
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Physical Dimensions
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480 mm (H) × 350 mm (W) × 300 mm (D); weight: 35 kg
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Compact design fits in standard ABB ACS 800 MV drive cabinets (600mm width), enabling parallel connection of up to 4 modules for 4.4 MVA total power output.
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Protection Ratings
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IP21 (front panel); IP00 (internal components, when installed in drive cabinet)
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Protects against dust and dripping water (common in industrial facilities) while maintaining airflow for cooling.
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2.3 Environmental & Reliability Ratings
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Parameter
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Details
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Industrial Relevance
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Operating Temperature
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-15°C to +45°C (ambient); derating required above +45°C (1.5% per °C up to +55°C)
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Withstands temperature extremes in outdoor oil & gas fields (winter -15°C) and indoor factories (summer +45°C) without additional climate control.
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Humidity Resistance
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5% to 95% RH (non-condensing), per IEC 60068-2-30
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Operates reliably in humid environments (e.g., coastal power plants, tropical mines) without risk of corrosion or electrical shorts.
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Vibration Resistance
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5-200 Hz, 0.8 g (random, IEC 60068-2-6); 15 g (shock, 11 ms, IEC 60068-2-27)
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Tolerates high vibration from nearby motors or heavy machinery (e.g., mine crushers), preventing loose connections or component damage.
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EMC Compliance
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EN 61800-3 (adjustable speed drives); EN 55011 (industrial equipment)
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Reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) with adjacent control systems (e.g., PLCs, sensors), ensuring stable operation of interconnected plant equipment.
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Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
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≥ 90,000 hours (per ABB reliability data, at 25°C ambient)
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Minimizes unplanned downtime—critical for 24/7 operations (e.g., oil pipelines, where shutdowns cost $150k+/hour).
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2.4 Control & Monitoring
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Parameter
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Details
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Industrial Relevance
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Control Interface
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ABB proprietary fiber-optic link (to ACS 800 drive controller); latency <80 µs
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Enables ultra-fast communication for dynamic loads (e.g., mine hoist speed changes), ensuring precise torque control and preventing motor overloading.
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Monitoring Parameters
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IGBT junction temperature, input/output current/voltage, DC bus voltage, fan speed, liquid cooling flow rate (if optional)
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Provides real-time health data via ABB DriveWindow software, enabling predictive maintenance (e.g., replacing fans at 45,000 hours, before failure).
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Fault Protection
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DC bus overvoltage, output overcurrent, IGBT short-circuit, heatsink overtemperature, fan/liquid pump failure
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Triggers protective actions within microseconds (e.g., shutting down IGBTs during a short-circuit), preventing damage to expensive components.
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Diagnostics
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200-event fault log (time-stamped); remote diagnostics via ABB ServicePort
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Simplifies troubleshooting—technicians can access fault history remotely (e.g., for offshore platforms) to identify root causes (e.g., “overtemperature due to clogged air filter”).
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3. System Overview
The ABB S-076N 3BHB009884R0021 operates as a core component of ABB’s ACS 800 MV drive system, following a four-layer modular architecture—power conversion, thermal management, control communication, and fault resilience—to deliver reliable, high-performance motor control:
3.1 Layer 1: Power Conversion
This layer handles bidirectional power flow, converting grid power to motor-compatible AC while ensuring stability:
- Rectification: The 6-pack IGBT configuration converts 3.3 kV AC input to a regulated DC bus voltage (~4.8 kV). Advanced voltage regulation compensates for grid fluctuations (±10% of rated voltage), ensuring consistent power delivery—critical for mining areas with unstable power grids.
- Inversion: The DC bus power is inverted to variable-frequency AC (0-60 Hz) and variable voltage, matching the motor’s speed and torque requirements. For example, a rolling mill motor may require 50 Hz (3000 RPM) for thin steel and 20 Hz (1200 RPM) for thick slabs; the module adjusts output frequency seamlessly via IGBT switching.
- Parallel Scaling: For ultra-high-power motors (e.g., 4MW mine hoists), multiple S-076N modules are connected in parallel. The ACS 800 controller synchronizes their output currents (±3% tolerance) to ensure even load distribution, preventing overloading of individual modules and extending system lifespan.
3.2 Layer 2: Thermal Management
This layer maintains optimal IGBT temperatures, a key factor in reliability:
- Forced-Air Cooling (Standard): Dual fans pull cool air through the integrated heat sink, with speed adjusting based on heatsink temperature (measured via a precision thermistor). At light loads (50% current), fans run at 50% speed (reducing noise and energy use); at 100% load, fans operate at full speed to maximize heat removal.
- Liquid Cooling (Optional): A water-glycol circuit circulates through the heat sink, removing heat 4x more efficiently than forced air. This is ideal for high-ambient environments (e.g., underground mines at 45°C) or facilities where noise reduction is critical (e.g., indoor steel mills). The module monitors flow rate and coolant temperature, triggering alerts if levels fall below safe thresholds.
- Thermal Derating: If ambient temperature exceeds 45°C, the module automatically reduces output current (1.5% per °C) to prevent IGBT overheating. This ensures continued operation in extreme conditions, avoiding unplanned shutdowns.
3.3 Layer 3: Control Communication
This layer enables real-time data exchange between the module and the ACS 800 controller:
- Fiber-Optic Link: A proprietary fiber-optic cable transmits control signals (e.g., “set motor speed to 2000 RPM”) and feedback data (e.g., “actual current: 160 A”) with <80 µs latency. Fiber optics are immune to EMI, ensuring stable communication in high-voltage industrial environments.
- Synchronization: In parallel configurations, the controller uses the fiber-optic link to synchronize IGBT switching across modules. This reduces harmonic distortion in the motor supply (THD <5%), improving motor efficiency and extending its lifespan.
- Remote Monitoring: Health data (e.g., IGBT temp = 90°C, fan speed = 1800 RPM) is sent to ABB DriveWindow software via the controller’s Ethernet port. Operators can set up alerts (e.g., “email alert if IGBT temp > 120°C”) and generate maintenance reports, streamlining asset management.
3.4 Layer 4: Fault Resilience
This layer protects the module and connected equipment from electrical faults:
- Fast Fault Detection: The gate driver circuit monitors IGBT current/voltage and thermal status in real time. If a fault is detected (e.g., motor short-circuit), the IGBTs are turned off within 0.8 µs, preventing excessive current from damaging components.
- Fault Classification: Faults are categorized as “warning” (e.g., low coolant flow) or “critical” (e.g., IGBT short-circuit). Warnings trigger alerts but allow continued operation; critical faults shut down the module and isolate it from the DC bus, preventing fault spread to other modules.
- Recovery & Diagnostics: After resolving a fault (e.g., fixing a motor short-circuit), the module can be reset remotely via DriveWindow. The 200-event fault log provides details (e.g., “short-circuit at 16:45:22, current=350 A”) to identify root causes and implement preventive measures (e.g., upgrading motor insulation).
Example: Mine Hoist Control
In a coal mine, two S-076N 3BHB009884R0021 modules are paralleled to power a 2MW mine hoist:
- Power Conversion: The modules convert 3.3 kV grid power to DC (4.8 kV bus) and invert it to variable-frequency AC, controlling the hoist speed from 0 to 1500 RPM (for lifting coal) and 0 to 1200 RPM (for lowering empty buckets).
- Thermal Management: Forced-air cooling keeps IGBT temperatures at 85-95°C during operation; if ambient temperature rises to 45°C, the modules derate to 165 A output to maintain thermal stability.
- Control Communication: The ACS 800 controller sends speed setpoints via fiber-optic link, and the modules feed back current/voltage data—enabling the controller to adjust torque during load changes (e.g., increasing torque when the hoist lifts a full coal bucket).
- Fault Resilience: During a temporary grid voltage spike (3.9 kV), the modules detect DC bus overvoltage and reduce output current for 3 seconds, avoiding a shutdown and ensuring safe hoist operation.
4. Related Models in the ABB MV Drive Power Unit Series
ABB offers a range of power unit modules tailored to different voltage, power, and environmental needs. Below are key alternatives and complements to the S-076N 3BHB009884R0021:
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Model
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Key Differences from S-076N 3BHB009884R0021
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Ideal Application
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ABB S-076N 3BHB009884R0022 (Liquid-Cooled)
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– Same electrical specs as base model- Integrated liquid-cooled heat sink (no fans)- IP54 rating (dust/water jet resistant)
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High-ambient, harsh environments (e.g., underground mines, offshore platforms) where forced-air cooling is impractical.
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– Higher rated voltage: 6.6 kV AC input- Rated current: 110 A (continuous), 137.5 A (overload)- Power rating: 1265 kVA
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High-voltage applications (e.g., 6.6 kV motors for large pipeline pumps in oil & gas, 6.6 kV fans in power plants).
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ABB S-056N 3BHB009883R0021
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– Lower rated voltage: 2.3 kV AC input- Rated current: 280 A (continuous), 350 A (overload)- Power rating: 1100 kVA
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Low-to-medium voltage applications (e.g., 2.3 kV conveyor motors in mining, 2.3 kV compressors in chemical plants).
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